I remember watching television a while ago and enjoying the
comedic genius of Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert. When it cut to commercials,
I watched a depressing commercial that tugged at my heartstrings. It was an
ASPCA ad starring Sarah McLachlan and her famous song, “Angel.” This commercial
had images of suffering animals that were victims of animal abuse to the tune
of the song. In the end, McLachlan appears with a dog saying that with “just
60¢ a day, you can help rescue animals from their abusers, and provide medical,
food, shelter, and love,” all with a simple call to the phone number on the
screen. This made me cry when I saw it.
This commercial does a very good job at making people want
to donate to the ASPCA. It’s oozing with emotional appeal. By showing the
hurting and abused animals, the audience feels their sadness. Plus, Sarah
McLachlan’s song just exponentially adds to the depression: “In the arms of the
angel, fly away from here, from this dark, cold hotel room, and the endlessness
that you fear.” With these lyrics and the slow solo piano, the viewer is
further put into the mindset of dismay for the cats and dogs that are
displayed. The audience suddenly feels an emotional attachment to the hurting
animals.
This ad also incorporates the “bandwagon” factor by adding a
celebrity: Sarah McLachlan herself. This leads the audience to think, “Oh,
since a famous person is promoting it, it must be worth considering!” Plus, to
show that she loves animals, she has a cute dog next to her. People love following
celebrities. Whenever Oprah suggests a book, the book sells more. If Morgan
Freeman starts talking about penguins, people start to become interested in
penguins. The point is, for some reason, celebrity involvement greatly
heightens the public’s interest in the subject. So it was a good idea to
include McLachlan in the ad.
The next thing this commercial does is guilt trip (for lack
of a better word) you into wanting to donate to the cause. To do this,
McLachlan explains that it’s only 60¢ a day, which leaves the viewer feeling
selfish and lazy because it doesn’t seem like it takes a lot of money and time,
especially if it’s only one phone call. The ad tells you straight up that there
is no logical reason for you not to call and save animals. Now, I don’t mean to
sound cynical, because it is a good cause, but I find it sad that people need
to feel guilty to do something good for the world. Charity commercials should
not have to do this.
These tactics aren’t new. Organizations such as Unicef,
Christian Children’s Fund (now called ChildFund), PETA, and others use
commercials with the same strategies because they know what gets people to
participate. If a single screen commercial with a monotone speaker were to be
aired, people would think nothing of it. But if sad music, pain, and
celebrities were to be included, then people would pay attention, thus making
it effective.
Oh, the ASPCA and their clever use of pathos! I too found myself crying when I first saw this commercial, now I just change the channel. And it does sound a bit cynical, but it is true. I find it sad that people have to feel guilty about themselves before trying to change something. If you're aware of a problem and you have the means to alleviate it, then why not just do it? Not because you feel guilted into doing so, but because you genuinely want to help.
ReplyDeleteI also find it sad that something like this has to happen for people to become involved more in charitable matters. It is regrettable that we have come to the point where we have to use sad commercials to coax our audience into doing something that benefits a good cause. Organizations like the SPCA should be given support by the community because they help animals that are unable to help themselves.
ReplyDeleteThese commercials make me cry, but not just because the animals are suffering. It also makes me sad that I cannot adopt animals from the shelter because we already have too many (five animals makes our house a bit cramped), and I cannot afford to send a monthly donation (though I feel better because a small amount of my dad's paycheck gets donated to either the SPCA or Unicef every month). I think that if more poeple around the country did something similar to this, such organizations would not have to produce commercials such as this.